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		<title>Some worshippers switching congregations amid United Methodist cut up over LGBTQ points</title>
		<link>https://dailysanfranciscobaynews.com/some-worshippers-switching-congregations-amid-united-methodist-cut-up-over-lgbtq-points/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Daily SF News]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 May 2023 17:21:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Plumbing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[congregations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LGBTQ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methodist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[split]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worshippers]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Gift this article Share this article paywall-free. The Rev. Bill Farmer reached the point where he couldn’t stay in the United Methodist Church anymore — but the congregation he attended was staying. Michael Hahn always wanted to stay in the UMC — but his congregation was leaving it. Each has found new church homes, and &#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://dailysanfranciscobaynews.com/some-worshippers-switching-congregations-amid-united-methodist-cut-up-over-lgbtq-points/">Some worshippers switching congregations amid United Methodist cut up over LGBTQ points</a> appeared first on <a href="https://dailysanfranciscobaynews.com">DAILY SAN FRANCISCO BAY NEWS</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>             Gift this article</p>
<p>Share this article paywall-free.</p>
<p>The Rev. Bill Farmer reached the point where he couldn’t stay in the United Methodist Church anymore — but the congregation he attended was staying.</p>
<p>Michael Hahn always wanted to stay in the UMC — but his congregation was leaving it.</p>
<p>Each has found new church homes, and they’re not alone.</p>
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<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>The Rev. Bill Farmer, center, speaks to members of the congregation during service at the Grace Methodist Church on May 14 in Homosassa Springs, Fla. Many departing churches are joining the conservative Global Methodist Church, created last year, while others are going independent or joining other denominations.  </p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-2c6c3176-4668-538a-8c30-ff2d2b11d821" class="tnt-byline asset-byline" rel="popover" itemprop="author"><br />
            Chris O&#8217;Meara, Associated Press<br />
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                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<p>Thousands of United Methodist congregations have been voting on whether to stay or quit one of the nation’s largest denominations amid intractable debates over theology and the role of LGBTQ people. There are sharp differences over recognizing same-sex marriage and ordaining LGBTQ clergy.</p>
<p>But the dividing line isn’t just running between congregations. It’s running right through the pews of individual churches, separating people who had long worshipped together.</p>
<p>Those who come up on the short end of a disaffiliation vote face the dilemma of whether stay or go.</p>
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<p>The splintering — often grievous and tense — has spurred new initiatives to provide havens for the unmoored. Some United Methodist regional conferences have begun designating “Lighthouse” congregations — ones that actively welcome people who wanted to stay United Methodist but whose former churches voted to leave. Other conferences use different names, such as “Beacon” or “Oasis,” but the idea is the same.</p>
<p>&#8220;The pain is real, and there is a lot of grief and a lot of heartache over the split in the United Methodist Church,” said the Rev. Lynda Ferguson, the great-grandchild of a circuit-riding Methodist pastor.</p>
<p>Her North Carolina church, First United Methodist Asheboro, became a Lighthouse congregation. That assures newcomers that it’s committed to staying United Methodist, so they won’t have to worry about another disaffiliation vote. More than 400 congregations have disaffiliated in North Carolina.</p>
<p>Ferguson said she can personally relate to those from departing congregations. Her childhood church — the one that shaped her faith and where at age 12 she felt the call to ministry — also voted to leave.</p>
<p>&#8220;Part of the Lighthouse mission is to let people know the United Methodist Church is still here and still welcoming,” said the Rev. Ed McKinney, pastor of Stokesdale United Methodist Church in Stokesdale, North Carolina, which also became a Lighthouse congregation.</p>
<p>Michael Hahn and his family are among a group of newcomers who have begun participating in Stokesdale after their previous congregations left the denomination.</p>
<p>Hahn, whose family has been Methodist for generations, said he couldn’t imagine leaving the denomination, which he values for blending faith and rationality.</p>
<p>Many of the departing churches are joining the conservative Global Methodist Church, created last year. Others are going independent or joining different denominations.</p>
<p>While the Global Methodist Church doesn’t have a program like the Lighthouse initiative, it has begun launching or adopting congregations that can become homes for those who want to leave the United Methodist Church but whose congregations are staying.</p>
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                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="LGBTQ students wrestle with tensions at Christian colleges" class="img-responsive lazyload ap-photo full default" width="1920" height="1080" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=150%2C84 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=200%2C113 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=225%2C127 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=300%2C169 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=400%2C225 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=540%2C304 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=640%2C360 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=750%2C422 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=990%2C557 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=1035%2C582 1035w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=1200%2C675 1200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=1333%2C750 1333w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=1476%2C830 1476w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/94/c9466fbf-d6b1-5881-b58d-5b0820d1c604/638e047e8a1f8.preview.jpg?resize=1920%2C1080 2008w"/></p>
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                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="Wave of anti-transgender bills in Republican-led states divides US faith leaders" class="img-responsive lazyload ap-photo full default" width="1763" height="1175" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=150%2C100 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=200%2C133 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=225%2C150 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=400%2C267 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=540%2C360 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=640%2C427 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=750%2C500 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=990%2C660 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=1035%2C690 1035w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=1200%2C800 1200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=1333%2C888 1333w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=1476%2C984 1476w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/49/649ab35e-b2e4-5f64-be11-b37f2b7e3302/646251bf4cf73.preview.jpg?resize=1763%2C1175 2008w"/></p>
<p>That was the case with the founders of Grace Methodist Church. They launched the church in January in Homosassa, Florida, after their previous congregation voted to stay in the UMC. The new church immediately affiliated with the Global Methodist Church. Farmer came out of retirement to serve as the church&#8217;s pastor.</p>
<p>The group&#8217;s previous congregation “was a good church,” Farmer said, and he wished it well. But “my struggle was with the United Methodist structure, what’s going on in the United States, particularly.&#8221;</p>
<p>The ongoing schism has been long in the making. The United Methodist Church — with about 6.5 million members in the United States and at least that many abroad — has long debated its bans on same-sex marriages and the ordination of openly LGBTQ clergy.</p>
<p>The denomination has repeatedly upheld the bans, largely through the voting strength of the growing, more conservative churches abroad. But conservatives chose to form a new denomination amid growing defiance of the bans in U.S. churches.</p>
<p><span class="expand hidden-print" data-toggle="modal" data-photo-target=".photo-889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97" data-instance="#gallery-items-57eee7b8-f7d8-53ef-b642-c72e07c37608-photo-modal" data-target="#photo-carousel-57eee7b8-f7d8-53ef-b642-c72e07c37608"><br />
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<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="Disunited Methodists Switching Churches" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1763" height="1175" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=150%2C100 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=200%2C133 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=225%2C150 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=300%2C200 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=400%2C267 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=540%2C360 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=640%2C427 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=750%2C500 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=990%2C660 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=1035%2C690 1035w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=1200%2C800 1200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=1333%2C888 1333w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=1476%2C984 1476w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/89/889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97/6470b31fe0778.image.jpg?resize=1763%2C1175 2008w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Members of the congregation sing during service at the Grace Methodist Church on May 14 in Homosassa Springs, Fla. Grace Methodist Church launched in January after their previous congregation voted to stay in the UMC.  </p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-889e69e7-3c94-5b2c-bbfa-c8b3fc1edf97" class="tnt-byline asset-byline" rel="popover" itemprop="author"><br />
            Chris O&#8217;Meara<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<p>More than 3,500 U.S. congregations have received their local conferences’ permission to disaffiliate from the UMC, according to United Methodist News Service. With conference season underway, disaffiliations are closing in on 4,000 and could rise even more by the end of the year, said the Rev. Jay Therrell, president of the Wesleyan Covenant Association, a conservative group advocating for departing congregations.</p>
<p>That’s a fraction of the United Methodists’ 30,000 U.S. churches, though several of the departing congregations are among the largest in their states.</p>
<p>In the Arkansas Conference, more than 100 churches — out of roughly 600 total — have received permission to disaffiliate. That leaves parts of the state with few or no remaining United Methodist congregations, said the Rev. Michael Roberts, director of the conference’s new Restart Initiative, which is hoping to enlist congregations to be Beacon churches. Such churches would invite self-described “exiles, refugees, nomads” to worship services, help them start home groups or develop other ways to keep them connected.</p>
<p>“We’re just really simply inviting churches to consider how they can provide this kind of hospitality,” Roberts said. “I love the word ‘hospitality’ because the word ‘hospital’ comes from that word. It is about providing healing.&#8221;</p>
<h3 class="tnt-headline lead border-top padding-top">
<p>            From Stonewall to today: 50+ years of modern LGBTQ+ history</h3>
<h3>From Stonewall to today: 50+ years of modern LGBTQ+ history</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="From Stonewall to today: 50+ years of modern LGBTQ+ history" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1080" height="770" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=225%2C160 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=640%2C456 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=1035%2C738 1035w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1a/41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658/63728d8526ab7.image.jpg?resize=1080%2C770 1200w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In the early hours of June 28, 1969, the New York Police Department unwittingly helped start the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. At the time, clubs with gay or lesbian patrons weren&#8217;t allowed to serve alcohol, but the Stonewall Inn still served booze to their customers, which gave police cause to raid the bar. The clientele pushed back, and 13 people were arrested. LGBTQ+ people and their allies protested for days. Among the crowd was transgender activist Marsha P. Johnson, who later founded Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), an organization that provided resources for LGBTQ+ youth and sex workers.</p>
<p>After the events at Stonewall—which the NYPD eventually apologized for in 2019—more and more people pushed for LGBTQ+ equality. Activists organized the first LGBTQ+ marches in the United States and around the world, giving rise to annual Pride parades. In 1973, the American Psychological Association no longer considered being gay or lesbian a mental illness, and the first openly lesbian politicians were elected in the following year. Currently, openly gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer candidates occupy political offices at most levels of government, including in the U.S. House of Representatives, Senate, and state governorships. </p>
<p>There is still more to be done, but since Stonewall, the government has passed laws banning discrimination based on sexual orientation, and the Supreme Court declared same-sex marriage legal. More than two dozen countries have passed legislation giving marriage rights to everyone.</p>
<p>In the military, it took decades for gay, lesbian, and bisexual service members to win the right to enlist. And it wasn&#8217;t until 2011 that LGBTQ+ troops could openly serve in the United States armed forces. While the Obama administration repealed the ban on transgender troops in 2016, former President Donald Trump effectively reinstated it in 2019 (though the ban was overturned by the Biden administration in 2021).</p>
<p>To find out more about LGBTQ+ history, Stacker combed through news reports and used data from GLSEN to compile over 50 years of LGBTQ+ progress. Read on to see the evolution of this movement, from then to now.</p>
<p><strong>You may also like:</strong> Looking back at 50 years of pride festivals</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://analytics.stacker.com/tracking/2a846c9e-048d-44ce-8c81-187f992ae343/pixel.gif?source=feed" height="1" width="1"/></p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-41ae6432-f989-509a-9929-d608dbc99658" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            JOHANNES EISELE/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
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<h3>1969: Stonewall Riots</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1969: Stonewall Riots" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/68/a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5/63728d88a6e38.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Anger erupted after New York City police arrested 13 people during a raid at the Stonewall Inn, a bar and safe space for the LGBTQ+ community. Advocates protested for days, even though police took action—even turning fire hoses onto the crowd. Many say the event catalyzed the modern LGBTQ+ civil rights movement.</p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-a68b6607-4a3f-576f-bbf0-40d2c08857c5" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Drew Angerer // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
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<h3>1969: Gay Liberation Front forms</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1969: Gay Liberation Front forms" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/21/321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952/63728d8e2593b.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>The events of Stonewall led to the creation of the GLF, a group that organized the Christopher Street Liberation Day in New York in 1970—now considered the first Pride parade. It started with only a few hundred people, but by the time the group reached Central Park, thousands were marching for LGBTQ+ equality.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-321cdfc3-7c44-52a1-b23e-606348dc9952" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Evening Standard // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
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<h3>1972: Sweden allows people to legally change gender</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1972: Sweden allows people to legally change gender" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/f6/8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2/63728d9a80795.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In 1972, Sweden became the first country to give people the right to legally change their gender on identifying documents. However, people needed to be over 18 years old, unmarried, and sterilized; the country didn&#8217;t remove the mandatory sterilization law until 2013. In some U.S. states, people still need to undergo gender-reassignment surgery to legally change their gender.</p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-8f6e6bea-852b-56e8-bb45-8e166c8091e2" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            rbkomar // Shutterstock<br />
        </span><br />
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<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1972: UK has first Pride parade</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1972: UK has first Pride parade" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/5a/65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093/63728dadb9839.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>The United Kingdom held the country&#8217;s first LGBTQ+ Pride parade on July 1, 1972. Britain&#8217;s GLF organized the event, and about 700 people showed up to march. Their slogan was simple: &#8220;Gay is good.&#8221;</p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-65a41eea-ef2c-5d48-bac5-1f39d92f6093" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            LSE Library // Flickr<br />
        </span><br />
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<h3>1973: Homosexuality is no longer classified as a mental illness</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1973: Homosexuality is no longer classified as a mental illness" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/3d/c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4/63728dc683080.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Until the early &#8217;70s, physicians could diagnose someone in a same-sex relationship as mentally ill. But in 1973, the American Psychiatric Association removed &#8220;homosexuality&#8221; from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (or the DSM-II).</p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-c3d48d72-1f62-516d-a35f-264f906847a4" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            US Department of Labor // Wikimedia Commons<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1974: First openly lesbian officials elected</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1974: First openly lesbian officials elected" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/8f/d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a/63728dd678d63.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Kathy Kozachenko and Elaine Noble became the nation&#8217;s first openly lesbian or gay elected officials in 1974. Kozachenko won a seat on the Ann Arbor City Council in Michigan, while Noble held a position in the Massachusetts General Assembly.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-d8f1ceee-6795-52cc-8d95-e593c8e9ac0a" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Jiaqian AirplaneFan // Wikimedia Commons<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1977: First openly gay man elected</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1977: First openly gay man elected" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/8a/48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c/63728de242a54.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Harvey Milk made history when he won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, becoming the first openly gay male politician elected in a major city. Before he was assassinated a year later, Milk helped pass city ordinances to prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-48ad1472-c7fd-53d1-895a-7a64bce1556c" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            JIM WATSON/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1978: The rainbow flag is created</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1978: The rainbow flag is created" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/1d/41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b/63728df46dc77.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In 1978, Harvey Milk&#8217;s friend Gilbert Baker brought his 30-by-60-foot rainbow flag to an LGBTQ+ rights rally in San Francisco. Afterward, it became an enduring symbol of pride for the LGBTQ+ community. According to The Washington Post, Baker sometimes referred to himself as &#8220;the Betsy Ross of gay liberation.&#8221; He died in 2017 at the age of 65.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-41db15f5-5a12-5a1b-b8e1-61c578ad630b" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Spencer Platt // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1981: Norway enacts anti-discrimination laws</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1981: Norway enacts anti-discrimination laws" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/03/c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd/63728e09c52eb.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In 1981, Norway amended its laws to include protections for LGBTQ+ people. The legislation stated that business owners couldn&#8217;t discriminate against customers based on sexual orientation nor deny them access to public events. Hate speech was also prohibited.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-c03a9051-e2bb-53ef-be3a-68111c2651bd" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Andrzej Wójtowicz // Wikimedia Commons<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1981: Gay men affected with &#8216;rare cancer&#8217;</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1981: Gay men affected with 'rare cancer'" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1010" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=225%2C160 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=640%2C456 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/64/264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955/63728e0e614b9.image.png?resize=1010%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In 1981, the New York Times reported 41 gay men had been afflicted with a &#8220;rare cancer.&#8221; Doctors originally thought HIV/AIDS was a skin cancer known as Kaposi&#8217;s sarcoma. A year later, though, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) started calling the illness &#8220;acquired immune deficiency syndrome,&#8221; or AIDS.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-264ef9a9-c282-54ba-b20b-1c50038c8955" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            felipe caparros // Shutterstock<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1982: Wisconsin passes LGBTQ+ anti-discrimination law</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1982: Wisconsin passes LGBTQ+ anti-discrimination law" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/30/c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9/63728e19aaaaa.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In 1981, Rep. David Clarenbach (D-Wis.) brought forth a measure to protect LGBTQ+ people from employment discrimination in public and private sectors, making Wisconsin the first in the U.S. to pass a statewide law against such discrimination. The law also banned landlords from denying housing based on sexual orientation.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-c30a6c68-33e8-5b9d-9fdd-3aec7b06cec9" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Pixabay<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1983: BiPOL forms</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1983: BiPOL forms" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/4c/b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945/63728e2506648.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>BiPOL, the first bisexual political group, started in San Francisco in 1983. They helped put on the Bisexual Rights Rally a year later, which took place outside the Democratic National Convention.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-b4c8b150-ea87-5424-95e9-55115eac4945" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            AlisonW // Wikimedia Commons<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1986: Bowers v. Hardwick</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1986: Bowers v. Hardwick" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/77/17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b/63728e4139913.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>After Michael Hardwick failed to show up for a court summons for public drinking, a police officer went to his house. That&#8217;s when he and a male friend were arrested for having consensual sex, which was illegal between two people of the same gender. The case, Bowers v. Hardwick, went to the Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of the state. The Court didn&#8217;t strike down sodomy laws until 2003.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-17771472-f887-5267-9af0-dd62e66d958b" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Pixabay<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1986: New York passes anti-discrimination bill</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1986: New York passes anti-discrimination bill" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/4c/04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975/63728e5245ad2.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>After more than a decade of debate, New York City passed an anti-discrimination bill in 1986: Sexual orientation couldn&#8217;t be the basis of discrimination in employment, housing, or public accommodations.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-04ca93c5-4e52-54e8-bdfb-519e3dc87975" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Wangkun Jia // Shutterstock<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1987: UK opens first HIV/AIDS clinic</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1987: UK opens first HIV/AIDS clinic" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/7e/37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d/63728e6066820.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>The HIV/AIDS crisis continued into the late &#8217;80s. In 1987, Princess Diana dispelled the myth that the disease could be transmitted by touch: without gloves, she shook the hand of an infected man at the opening of the United Kingdom&#8217;s first HIV/AIDS unit at the London Middlesex Hospital.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-37ed9f23-ccba-5af5-9a63-85a64e56601d" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Rick // Wikimedia Commons<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1987: Barney Frank comes out as gay</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1987: Barney Frank comes out as gay" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/9a/09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c/63728e68b657e.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Although his straight allies and colleagues cautioned him against it, U.S. Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.) revealed his sexual orientation in 1987, making him the second openly gay congressman. Rep. Gerry Studds (D-Mass.) reluctantly came out in 1983. Frank announced his retirement in 2011.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-09ae8940-4948-5faa-b3da-dcf74d9f9b3c" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Tasos Katopodis // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1987: ACT UP</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1987: ACT UP" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/00/40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa/63728e7d02016.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>The AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) helped change the way people thought about the disease. Their slogan was simple but effective: &#8220;Silence = death.&#8221; Many say that the group jump-started a movement that led to the creation of HIV/AIDS drugs.</p>
<p><strong>You may also like:</strong> Defining historical moments from the year you were born</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-40075716-b1bb-547f-bcd2-66f27d1b81fa" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Elvert Barnes // Wikimedia Commons<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1988: National Coming Out Day starts</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1988: National Coming Out Day starts" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/ad/8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb/63728e8f08429.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>A year after the second March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights, a group of activists founded National Coming Out Day (October 11), which aims to help LGBTQ+ people live openly.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-8adf7dec-2e4e-58ed-9e54-860d6a2629eb" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Elvert Barnes // Wikimedia Commons<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1989: Denmark legalizes same-sex unions</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1989: Denmark legalizes same-sex unions" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/56/9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9/63728e921c8d4.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Demark recognized same-sex domestic partnerships in 1989, which extended the rights of marriage to gay and lesbians couples. In 2010, same-sex couples in the country could register for adoptions, and by 2012, they could legally get married.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-9563c95d-71a0-5993-8fa1-a87c7ecf97b9" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            KELD NAVNTOFT/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1990: First Pride parade in South Africa</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1990: First Pride parade in South Africa" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/20/42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4/63728e997ddb3.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Activist Simon Nkoli helped start the Gay and Lesbian Organisation of the Witwatersrand. GLOW organized the first Pride parade in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1990, where people also marched against apartheid. Some LGBTQ+ marchers were so scared of exposing themselves that they marched with bags over their faces. Only about 800 people gathered for the first parade; by 2018, that number swelled to 22,000.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-42034dff-1134-5c63-9c2a-6f4c514ab3d4" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Lois GoBe // Shutterstock<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1994: &#8216;Don&#8217;t ask, don&#8217;t tell&#8217; enacted</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1994: 'Don't ask, don't tell' enacted" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/2/e0/2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901/63728ea93d688.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Then-President Bill Clinton signed &#8220;don&#8217;t ask, don&#8217;t tell&#8221; as a compromise with Republicans: gay and lesbian service members could join the military, but they could not tell anyone about their sexual orientation. Some officials—including Colin Powell, who was the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at the time—voiced concerns about AIDS and whether gay and straight soldiers would have to live in the same quarters.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-2e0c642b-62ce-5450-92d3-cb698dc78901" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Mark Wilson // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1995: Gay and lesbian workers can get government security clearance</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1995: Gay and lesbian workers can get government security clearance" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/6c/e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73/63728ec824416.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Until 1995, someone who was gay or lesbian might not get a federal security clearance because government officials considered sexual orientation a security risk, the rationale being that gay and lesbian people who kept their lives secret could be subject to blackmail. Then-President Bill Clinton signed an executive order ending the regulation.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-e6c3a35e-bb19-5fa1-9dd6-fe1c9771ea73" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            US Federal Government // Wikimedia Commons<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1996: President Bill Clinton signs Defense of Marriage Act</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1996: President Bill Clinton signs Defense of Marriage Act" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/6a/b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c/63728ed1ace6c.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In 1996, Clinton signed a law defining marriage as a union between a man and a woman. In 2013, he wrote an op-ed in The Washington Post asking the Supreme Court to overturn DOMA. In the piece, Clinton wrote he believed the law to be &#8220;incompatible with our constitution,&#8221; and the Court agreed with him.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-b6ae299c-51fd-5462-a80a-52d966f39c6c" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            JEWEL SAMAD/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>1996: High schooler starts Gay-Straight Alliance</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1996: High schooler starts Gay-Straight Alliance" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/97/397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a/63728ed86df4d.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>After she started the Gay-Straight Alliance at her Utah high school, Kelli Peterson—a 17-year-old lesbian senior—made national news. The administration didn&#8217;t want to allow her LGBTQ+ group but the Equal Access Act meant the school couldn&#8217;t legally prevent them from meeting. Instead, Salt Lake City&#8217;s Board of Education banned all high school clubs. Students sued the school, and a federal judge ruled in their favor.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-397455fd-c823-536a-8ce8-eb932e423a4a" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Denin Lawley // Unsplash<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
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<h3>1997: Ellen DeGeneres comes out</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="1997: Ellen DeGeneres comes out" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/70/170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798/63728ee756810.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Ellen DeGeneres told the world she was a lesbian on the cover of Time magazine. Then, her television character, Ellen Morgan, became the first openly LGBTQ+ lead in a sitcom. DeGeneres won an Emmy for writing the series, but her show was canceled a year later. In 2003, she started her long-running eponymous talk show and later received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from then-President Barack Obama.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-170ed76e-d5ff-552b-8bde-4db74d5f3798" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            SAUL LOEB/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2000: Vermont recognizes same-sex unions</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2000: Vermont recognizes same-sex unions" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/7/45/745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011/63728f02230a9.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>A 1997 lawsuit led Vermont to pass a bill guaranteeing same-sex partners the same legal rights as married people. The Vermont Supreme Court held that the state was unconstitutionally discriminating against gay and lesbian couples. In 2009, Vermont became the fourth state to legalize same-sex marriage.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-745331e3-7698-5a28-bd2f-96e61b8c6011" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Jordan Silverman // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2000: Netherlands recognizes same-sex marriage</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2000: Netherlands recognizes same-sex marriage" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc/63728f0fa614e.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>After changing one sentence in their legislation, gay and lesbian couples in the Netherlands were given the right to marry, divorce, and adopt. The Dutch country was the first in the world to legalize same-sex marriage.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-379e953f-fdc0-5ce6-b74f-72a982619ebc" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            ROBIN UTRECHT/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2003: US legalizes consensual same-sex acts</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2003: US legalizes consensual same-sex acts" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/df/0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532/63728f1b1ed80.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>The Supreme Court legalized all consensual sex acts between same-sex adults after the ruling in Lawrence v. Texas. &#8220;Their right to liberty under the Due Process Clause gives them the full right to engage in their conduct without intervention of the government,&#8221; wrote Justice Anthony M. Kennedy.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-0df6bf26-e1d1-5474-bbf2-acc1eb7f2532" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Alex Wong // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2004: Massachusetts performs first same-sex marriage</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2004: Massachusetts performs first same-sex marriage" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c4/bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef/6449ac6cb8683.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>On May 17, 2004, Marcia Kadish and Tanya McCloskey became the first same-sex couple to get married in the U.S. A year earlier, the Massachusetts Supreme Court had ruled that the ban on marriage for gay and lesbian couples was illegal. It took until 2008 for another state (Connecticut) to follow.</p>
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<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-bc437a29-f3b8-549e-9ca7-bd12a2ab84ef" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Angela Jimenez // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2009: Hate Crimes Prevention Act</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2009: Hate Crimes Prevention Act" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cd/6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6/63728f3dedfa1.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Then-President Barack Obama enacted the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act to give the U.S. Department of Justice additional funding to investigate and prosecute hate crimes. This includes crimes committed based on a victim&#8217;s race, sexual orientation, or gender identity. Some activists, however, feel the law did not do enough to increase prosecution of crimes against LGBTQ+ people.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-6cde53eb-632d-5c80-8cc6-1a0b14a450e6" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Chip Somodevilla // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2010: Same-sex marriage legal in Iceland</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2010: Same-sex marriage legal in Iceland" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/f1/5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714/63728f4546d7f.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>After same-sex marriage became legal in Iceland, the country&#8217;s openly lesbian prime minister wed her long-time partner. Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir and Jónína Leósdóttir were previously in a civil union. That same year, same-sex marriage became legal in Portugal and Argentina.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-5f1f5819-e7cb-5a2d-b723-96f52a58f714" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            OLIVIER MORIN/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2011: &#8216;Don&#8217;t ask, don&#8217;t tell&#8217; repealed</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2011: 'Don't ask, don't tell' repealed" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/cb/6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568/63728f538f2bc.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>At 12:01 a.m. on September 20, 2011, &#8220;don&#8217;t ask, don&#8217;t tell&#8221; was no longer in effect. Then-President Barack Obama signed a law repealing the policy in December 2010. The decision allowed gay and lesbian troops to serve openly in the military.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-6cb895d7-506c-54cf-b195-7b1642511568" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Mark Wilson // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2012: First openly LGBTQ+ senator</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2012: First openly LGBTQ+ senator" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8d/88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5/63728f5c85af5.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Wisconsin&#8217;s Tammy Baldwin became the first openly gay or lesbian senator in 2012. Before heading to the Senate, Baldwin served as one of only four openly gay members of the House at the time.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-88db5231-0bcf-5edc-8f9b-7eb9e2406fe5" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Scott Olson // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2013: Supreme Court recognizes same-sex marriage</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2013: Supreme Court recognizes same-sex marriage" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/50/e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e/63728f704cb3c.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In a 5-4 ruling, the Supreme Court held that the Defense of Marriage Act—which stated that marriage could only be between a man and a woman—was unconstitutional. They also decided not to hear a case about Proposition 8, the California ballot measure that banned same-sex marriage. This paved the way for nationwide marriage equality, which would come two years later.</p>
<p><strong>You may also like:</strong> Youngest and oldest presidents in US history</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-e50ac061-6afd-53bc-b5d6-61589a3f5a2e" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Alex Wong // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2014: Transgender students get federal protection</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2014: Transgender students get federal protection" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/98/39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b/63728f771b9e5.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Under the Obama administration, the Department of Education extended Title IX coverage to transgender students. The civil rights law bans sex discrimination in schools or activities that are funded by the federal government. The Trump administration aimed to roll back trans protections and include only people who identify with the gender they were assigned at birth in the legislation.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-39894df3-6b37-5cb7-a33c-4d87c061048b" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            JEWEL SAMAD/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2014: First transgender person nominated for Emmy</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2014: First transgender person nominated for Emmy" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/3/79/3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583/63728f86a3378.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Transgender actress Laverne Cox became the first openly trans person nominated for an Emmy when she received the nod for her role in &#8220;Orange Is the New Black.&#8221; She also appeared on the cover of Time the same year. Cox made history again in 2018 when she became the first openly trans person on the cover of Cosmopolitan magazine.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-3794f426-3822-5436-bc5a-188e4c320583" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Jason Merritt // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
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<h3>2016: Ban lifted on transgender troops</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2016: Ban lifted on transgender troops" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/b/c3/bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36/63728f9314ec7.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In June 2016, the military lifted the ban on transgender troops. That same month, the Obama administration dedicated the Stonewall Inn as a national monument, the first LGBTQ+ site added to the National Parks System.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-bc34c9c7-eb33-5824-a85b-bee007e65d36" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Alex Wong // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2017: First openly transgender state legislator elected</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2017: First openly transgender state legislator elected" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/ea/cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5/63728fa777567.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Virginia voters made history in 2017 when they elected transgender candidate Danica Roem to their state legislature. That same year, then-President Donald Trump announced that the military would no longer accept transgender troops because of &#8220;tremendous medical costs and disruption.&#8221;</p>
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<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-cea3c05c-4037-5c4c-852e-6126b463fbf5" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2018: &#8216;Rainbow wave&#8217; in politics</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2018: 'Rainbow wave' in politics" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/9/fc/9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e/63728fad9b08e.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Voters elected more than 150 LGBTQ+ politicians to office in 2018. Among the history-makers at the time were Jared Polis, the openly gay governor of Colorado; U.S. Rep. Sharice Davids, a Native American lesbian representing Kansas; and Malcolm Kenyatta, the first gay Black man elected to the Pennsylvania legislature.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-9fc25fa8-4255-598e-ab54-fe285c025c9e" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Whitney Curtis // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2019: Taiwan passes same-sex marriage</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2019: Taiwan passes same-sex marriage" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/7a/47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007/63728fb9c7f78.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Taiwan became the first Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage. Only a year before, lawmakers voted to deny the right to same-sex couples.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-47a8f665-f24a-59cc-8c79-139b17c21007" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            SAM YEH/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2019: Transgender troops banned from military</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2019: Transgender troops banned from military" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/8a/88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce/63728fc11fbc9.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Then-President Donald Trump&#8217;s restrictions on transgender people in the military went into effect on April 12, 2019. While the administration claimed there was no ban, transgender troops were required to serve as the gender they were assigned at birth under this regulation.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-88a33d97-e869-5808-ad9c-5f616d87b3ce" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Alex Wong // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2019: Mayor Pete runs for president</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2019: Mayor Pete runs for president" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/c/56/c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8/63728fd433a9e.image.png?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Democrat Pete Buttigieg is the second openly gay man to run for president of the United States. (In 2012, Fred Karger, a lesser-known Republican, became the first.) Buttigieg—who entered the Navy Reserves under &#8220;don&#8217;t ask, don&#8217;t tell&#8221;—dropped out of the Democratic primary in March 2020 and endorsed Joe Biden. In 2021, he became the first openly gay Cabinet member in U.S. history, serving as Secretary of Transportation in the Biden administration.</p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-c56dc9b3-c1f3-5ced-8c6a-2193968726d8" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            John Gress Media Inc // Shutterstock.<br />
        </span><br />
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<h3>2019: Being transgender no longer a &#8216;disorder&#8217;</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2019: Being transgender no longer a 'disorder'" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1009" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=225%2C161 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=640%2C457 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/4a/84a734b5-6b46-595a-964e-1e1cc5ea6cc6/63728fe3897b0.image.jpg?resize=1009%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>The World Health Organization no longer considers being transgender a mental illness. The WHO removed &#8220;gender identity disorder&#8221; from the International Classification of Diseases, which is a global manual for diagnosing mental illness. The update may help put an end to the practice of forcing transgender people to get surgery and forced sterilization in order to legally change their gender.</p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
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            DEREK R. HENKLE/AFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
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<h3>2020: NYC Pride March canceled by coronavirus</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2020: NYC Pride March canceled by coronavirus" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1010" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=225%2C160 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=640%2C456 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/5/9d/59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52/63728fe73b303.image.jpg?resize=1010%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>For the first time since its inception, the NYC Pride March was canceled out of an abundance of safety and due to social distancing guidelines amid the coronavirus pandemic. Other events around the globe were similarly canceled. But that hardly means Pride Month was called off—instead, virtual events have since become common during the month of June to celebrate the historic milestones of the LGBTQ+ movement and to observe the battles still being fought for equal rights today.</p>
<p><strong>You may also like:</strong> Countries that have mandatory voting</p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-59d27a49-fbb7-5388-927f-4ad44452ec52" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Gotham // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
<p>                        <span class="clearfix"/></p>
<h3>2021: Biden reverses Trump-era ban on transgender people in the military</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2021: Biden reverses Trump-era ban on transgender people in the military" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1010" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=225%2C160 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=640%2C456 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/18/61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531/6449ac8e622fe.image.png?resize=1010%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Just five days after taking office, President Joe Biden signed an executive order that overturned the previous administration&#8217;s ban on transgender people in the military. Before the ban in 2017, it was estimated 2,450 service members were transgender, with about 0.1% of the total force seeking gender-related treatments. The Trump administration deemed gender-affirming care too expensive for the military to budget when in actuality it would only increase military spending by 0.04% to 0.13%.</p>
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<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-61815989-c66c-5dbd-8247-433da562e531" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Doug Mills-Pool // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
                                </span></p>
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<h3>2021: Gender-affirming care for minors is blocked—then overturned</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2021: Gender-affirming care for minors is blocked&#x2014;then overturned" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1010" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=225%2C160 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=640%2C456 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/6/f0/6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116/63728ff850768.image.jpg?resize=1010%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>A law passed in Arkansas banned physicians in the state from providing gender-affirming health care to minors—even with parental consent. Trans children in the state were immediately unable to access trans-related health care, health care which has been proven to lower the risk of suicide among transgender youth. In July 2021, following a court case filed by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) spurred by protests and activists, the bill was overturned and gender-affirming care was once again accessible for minors.</p>
<p>Across the pond, in December 2020, the U.K.&#8217;s High Court ruled transgender children under the age of 16 could not consent to receive trans-affirming health care. Trans youth seeking medical treatment needed to consult a judge before receiving care. The National Health Service (NHS) appealed the decision and won in September 2021. Roughly 2,400 children a year in the U.K. seek gender-affirming health care through the NHS, making this overturned case paramount for a significant number of minors.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
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                                    <span id="author--asset-6f00f52e-363c-506b-85f6-0953d40b9116" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Alina Kruk // Shutterstock<br />
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<h3>2021: Switzerland and Japan make strides toward marriage equality</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2021: Switzerland and Japan make strides toward marriage equality" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1010" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=225%2C160 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=640%2C456 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/8/a0/8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0/63728ffd2f684.image.png?resize=1010%2C720 1035w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>In September 2021, a two-thirds majority in Switzerland voted to legalize gay marriage in a referendum vote. This referendum also extended family rights for same-gender couples, allowing them to adopt children and permitting couples of two women to have children through sperm donation. The new ruling will be enforced in July 2022. Switzerland is one of the last Western European countries to legalize same-sex marriage.</p>
<p>In Japan, the country inched closer to marriage equality in a ruling which claimed to bar same-sex marriage was unconstitutional. Gay marriage is not yet legal in Japan, but this ruling will likely set a precedent for future legislation.</p>
<p>                                </span></p>
<p>                                <span class="credit"><br />
                                    <span id="author--asset-8a0be411-3127-5cf3-a8b1-90b64aad4bc0" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            FABRICE COFFRINIAFP // Getty Images<br />
        </span><br />
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<h3>2022: Hundreds of anti-LGBTQ+ bills introduced in US states</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2022: Hundreds of anti-LGBTQ+ bills introduced in US states" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1010" height="720" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=225%2C160 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=640%2C456 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/4/07/4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4/6372900aa99c5.image.png?resize=1010%2C720 1035w"/></p>
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<p>As of May 2022, over 300 anti-LGBTQ+ bills have been introduced in 36 states across the U.S. in 2022, some of which have become law in eight states. In Florida, one such measure—dubbed the &#8220;Don&#8217;t Say Gay&#8221; bill by critics—prohibits elementary school teachers from educating students in grades K-3 about sexual orientation or gender identity. Another law in Alabama that criminalizes gender-affirming medical care for trans youth was partially blocked by a judge in May. A significant number of these bills specifically target transgender people.</p>
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                                    <span id="author--asset-4079bd40-30c2-58e9-9967-80f2aa4bfca4" class="tnt-byline asset-byline"><br />
            Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images<br />
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<h3>2022: First openly lesbian women elected governor</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2022: First openly lesbian women elected governor" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1705" height="1216" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=225%2C160 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=640%2C456 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=1035%2C738 1035w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=1200%2C856 1200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=1333%2C951 1333w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=1476%2C1053 1476w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/0/57/057a4c31-a35a-5da3-be93-324b66759528/63728f3a63eac.image.png?resize=1705%2C1216 2008w"/></p>
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<p>The U.S. has never had an openly lesbian woman hold the office of governor; however, during the November 2022 midterms, not one but two openly lesbian women won gubernatorial elections in their respective states.</p>
<p>Maura Healey of Massachusetts is both the first woman as well as the first openly lesbian woman to be elected governor in Massachusetts. Healey, who has been her state&#8217;s attorney general for the last eight years, defeated Republican candidate Geoff Diehl by a wide margin to secure her spot as the next governor of the New England state. </p>
<p>Tina Kotek of Oregon was right behind Healey, becoming the second openly lesbian governor elected in the U.S. Kotek&#8217;s race against Republican Christine Drazan was extremely close; however, her win continues a decades-long democratic hold on the governorship. Kotek is also the first openly lesbian woman to hold the position of Speaker of the Oregon House.</p>
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            Getty Images<br />
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<h3>2023: Gender-Affirming Care</h3>
<p>                        <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAADCAQAAAAe/WZNAAAAEElEQVR42mM8U88ABowYDABAxQPltt5zqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="2023: Gender-Affirming Care" class="img-responsive lazyload full default" width="1705" height="1216" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=150%2C107 150w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=200%2C143 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=225%2C160 225w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=300%2C214 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=400%2C285 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=540%2C385 540w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=640%2C456 640w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=750%2C535 750w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=990%2C706 990w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=1035%2C738 1035w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=1200%2C856 1200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=1333%2C951 1333w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=1476%2C1053 1476w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/journaltimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/a/d6/ad6ef6b6-23d1-549d-89e4-ce73b2c9778c/6471220ba4bab.image.jpg?resize=1705%2C1216 2008w"/></p>
<p>                                <span class="caption-text"></p>
<p>Just halfway through the year, 2023 broke the record for the number of anti-trans bills introduced nationwide. More than 70 have passed, while hundreds more remain active. At the federal level, 23 pieces of legislation are being discussed. Many of these bills focus on health care—particularly banning gender-affirming care and criminalizing this type of health care for the medical professionals who provide it and the legal guardians who permit it. For example, a bill introduced in Oklahoma proposes felony charges for providing gender-affirming care to people under 26 years old. </p>
<p>There have also been significant victories for gender-affirming care in 2023. In January, Colorado, which used to be dubbed the &#8220;Hate State,&#8221; passed legislation protecting gender-affirming medical care as essential health care, becoming the first state to do so. Colorado&#8217;s legal protections also apply to recipients of gender-affirming care from out of state, as well as medical providers both in and outside of Colorado. Four other states—Illinois, Maryland, New Mexico, and Minnesota—have passed similar legislation protecting transgender health care.</p>
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            Justin Sullivan // Getty Images<br />
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