Thinking of packing your bags for Reno, Nevada? Hold onto your hats, because we’re about to take you on a whirlwind tour of the ten must-knows about this dazzling city!

Nestled a mere seven-hour drive from the glitz of Las Vegas and a stone’s throw (22 miles, to be precise) from the serene Lake Tahoe, Reno sits proudly in Nevada’s northwest corner. Dubbed “The Biggest Little City in the World,” Reno packs a punch with its plethora of offerings, all while maintaining its cozy charm. The city burst onto the scene as a resort hotspot in 1931, thanks to Nevada’s green light on gambling. Today, with its shimmering neon lights and casinos that never sleep, Reno is ready to roll out the red carpet for you.

While it might not have the sprawling size of Las Vegas, Reno boasts a more pocket-friendly lifestyle and a charm that’s uniquely its own. Beyond the roulette wheels and slot machines, Reno surprises with eclectic museums, a rich tapestry of cultures, adrenaline-pumping outdoor adventures, and a culinary scene that’s a feast for the senses.

The allure of Reno isn’t just in its vibrant streets. It’s a magnet for everyone – from spirited young professionals to serene retirees. The city’s blend of lucrative job opportunities, breathtaking landscapes, and wallet-friendly taxes makes it a Western gem. And if you’re a fan of rankings, here’s a fun fact: Reno proudly stands as the 17th best U.S. city for quality of life, 38th as the best place to call home, and 99th as the ultimate retirement spot.

Still on the fence about making the move? Dive deeper with our ultimate Reno guide, crafted just for you. From its storied past to its promising future, discover why Reno, Nevada, might just be your next dream destination. Let’s embark on this journey and uncover the magic of Reno together!

Stuff To Know

Reno’s Cost of Living

Reno, often dubbed “The Biggest Little City in the World,” has seen a surge in its cost of living over the years. Here’s a breakdown to help you navigate the financial landscape of this vibrant city:

• Comparison with National and Regional Averages: Reno’s living expenses surpass the national average by 8%. When pitted against Las Vegas, it’s 3.7% steeper. However, it’s essential to note that while cities like San Francisco, New York City, and Portland might make a more significant dent in your wallet, Reno is still pricier than places like Fresno.
• Housing Affordability: As of April 2021, Reno clinched the 21st spot on the RealtyHop Housing Affordability Index’s list of least affordable cities in the U.S. If you’re considering setting up home here, aim for an annual salary of around $80,000 to ensure a comfortable lifestyle.

Key Takeaways:

1. Housing: The most significant chunk of your budget in Reno will go towards housing.
2. Transportation: Expect to pay about 19% more than the national average on transportation, including bus fares and gas.
3. Utilities: Here’s some good news! Utility bills in Reno are approximately 17% less than the national average.

In Summary: While Reno offers a unique blend of culture, entertainment, and natural beauty, it’s essential to be prepared for its relatively high cost of living. However, with careful planning and budgeting, you can enjoy all that this city has to offer without breaking the bank.

Diving Into Housing Market

Reno’s housing landscape is buzzing with activity, and here’s a snapshot to help you navigate its dynamic terrain:

• Market Dynamics: Reno’s housing costs tower a significant 27% above the national average. This surge can be attributed to a classic case of limited supply meeting escalating demand.
• Trends to Watch: Over the last year, home values in Reno have skyrocketed by an impressive 21.7%. While projections indicate a continued upward trajectory for home prices, the pace is expected to mellow down a bit.
• Silver Lining for Buyers: With the market gradually stabilizing, homes are now lingering on listings a tad longer. This shift offers a window of opportunity for prospective buyers to make their move without feeling the usual rush.
• Reno’s Real Estate Reputation: Reno proudly wears the badge of being the second-best city in the U.S. for home buying, thanks to its attractive combo of low property taxes and robust income levels.
• Current Price Points: As of July 2022, if you’re eyeing a home in Reno, expect an average value of around $584,256. However, brace yourself for a potential 13% annual hike in the median listing price.

In a Nutshell: Reno’s real estate scene is sizzling, making it a prime spot for both homebuyers and investors. While prices are on the steeper side, the city’s overall appeal, from its economic prospects to its vibrant culture, makes it a worthy consideration for those looking to plant roots or invest.

A Glimpse into Reno’s Weather Patterns

Reno, often celebrated for its sun-soaked days, boasts a climate that’s nothing short of diverse. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect from the skies when in Reno:

• Sunshine Galore: If you’re a sun enthusiast, Reno’s got you covered! With a whopping 300 sunny days annually, it’s no wonder the city is a favorite for many seeking a bright and cheerful climate.
• A Blend of Seasons: Reno’s weather is a delightful cocktail of desert warmth and the cooling effects of Lake Tahoe’s mountainous systems. This blend gifts the city with four distinct seasons, each bringing its own charm.
• Summertime Peaks: Summers in Reno can get toasty, with temperatures often dancing in the 90s. However, its elevation at 4,500 feet ensures that the heat remains bearable.
• Wintery Whites: Come winter, Reno transforms into a snowy wonderland. The city gets draped in an average of 22 inches of snow each year, making it a picturesque sight.
• Rainfall and Temperature Range: While snow is a regular guest, rain makes a more modest appearance with about nine inches annually. Throughout the year, temperatures typically oscillate between a chilly 23°F and a warm 90°F. Extreme temperatures, either below 13°F or above 97°F, are rare occurrences.

In Summary: Reno’s climate is a delightful medley of sunny days, snowy winters, and the occasional rainfall. Its unique blend of desert and mountain weather ensures a varied and vibrant experience, making it an attractive destination for those who appreciate a bit of everything in their weather.

Reno’s Job Market: A Closer Look

Reno, once primarily known for its glitzy casinos, is rapidly emerging as a hotspot for job seekers. Here’s a deep dive into the city’s thriving job market:

• The Californian Connection: Over half of Reno’s new residents hail from California. The allure? A combination of Reno’s favorable tax structure and a plethora of job opportunities.
• A Rising Star: Reno’s job market isn’t just growing; it’s soaring! In 2019, the city clinched the top spot nationally for job growth. Since March 2021, a commendable 10,700 jobs have been added to the roster, making it a promising destination for career advancement.
• Diversifying the Deck: While gaming and entertainment remain its backbone, Reno isn’t putting all its chips in one basket. The city has been strategically diversifying its economy, making significant inroads into sectors like healthcare, technology, and manufacturing.
• Top Employers: If you’re scouting for reputable employers, Reno has some big names on its list. Companies like Microsoft, Intuit, Ormat Technologies, and Northern Nevada HOPES are among the top picks for job seekers.
• Salary Insights: The average paycheck in Reno stands at approximately $50,085 annually. Delving into hourly wages, as of June 2022, Renoites earn an average of $25.36 an hour. While this might be 9% shy of the national average of $28.01, as reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the city’s lower cost of living can balance the scales.

In Summary: Reno’s job market is vibrant, diverse, and full of promise. Whether you’re a tech enthusiast, a healthcare professional, or someone looking to make a mark in the entertainment industry, Reno offers a dynamic landscape to kickstart or elevate your career.

Crime Rate in Reno:

Reno’s crime statistics might raise a few eyebrows. With a rate of 39.31 crimes per 1,000 residents, the odds of encountering violent crime stand at 1 in 177, and for property crime, it’s 1 in 45. However, not all parts of Reno are painted with the same brush.

The city’s southwest region is often touted by locals as a safer haven. If you’re considering making Reno your home, it’s crucial to delve deep into the crime statistics of your preferred neighborhood. And for those flying solo, our “Living Alone: Home Safety Checklist” offers valuable tips to ensure your safety.

Educational Landscape

Public Schools: Reno, under the umbrella of the Washoe County School District, boasts some of Nevada’s top-tier public schools. The district, with its 111 public schools, caters to a student population of over 64,584, with a diverse student body that has around 60% minority enrollment.

Here’s a snapshot of some standout schools in the district:

• Elementary Schools:

  • Hunter Lake Elementary School
  • Roy Gomm Elementary School
  • Caughlin Ranch Elementary School
  • Ted Hunsberger Elementary School

• Middle Schools:

  • Kendyl Depoali Middle School
  • Coral Academy Middle School
  • Archie Clayton Middle School
  • Doral Academy Northern Nevada

• High Schools:

  • Reno High School
  • Earl Wooster High School
  • Damonte Ranch High School
  • Galena High School

Higher Education: For those with an eye on higher studies, Reno is home to the University of Nevada Reno, a renowned public university offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Additionally, Truckee Meadows Community College provides a blend of certificate and associate degree programs, catering to diverse academic aspirations.

In Summary: While Reno’s crime statistics warrant caution, its educational offerings shine brightly, making it a city of contrasts. Whether you’re a parent seeking quality education for your child or a student eyeing higher studies, Reno’s academic landscape promises excellence and diversity.

Reno: A Canvas of Art and Culture

Reno, often recognized for its glitzy casinos and vibrant nightlife, is also a treasure trove of art and culture. The city pulsates with creativity, offering a rich tapestry of artistic experiences that range from awe-inspiring murals to avant-garde galleries.

Here’s a curated list of Reno’s artistic gems:

• Nevada Art Museum: A crown jewel in Reno’s art scene, this museum holds the distinction of being Nevada’s sole art institution accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. Visitors can immerse themselves in a diverse array of exhibits, from contemporary art pieces to evocative landscape photography and iconic western art.
• The Theatre – Reno: Step into a world of magic and illusion at The Theatre. Its flagship production, “Magique,” is a visual spectacle, boasting 20 mesmerizing illusions, a troupe of dazzling showgirls, and a plethora of special effects. Beyond this, the venue doubles as an art gallery, making it a hub of creativity.
• McKinley Arts and Culture Center: A haven for art enthusiasts, this center is a blend of galleries showcasing eclectic art pieces and workshops that nurture budding talents. Whether you’re an artist seeking inspiration or a visitor looking to appreciate art, McKinley has something for everyone.
• Stremmel Gallery: A testament to Reno’s thriving local art scene, Stremmel Gallery is a sanctuary for contemporary art lovers. The gallery is adorned with paintings, drawings, and sculptures, each echoing the voice and vision of local artists.
• Art Obsessions Gallery: A vibrant space that celebrates the spirit of Reno’s artists. From captivating paintings and evocative photography to intricate sculptures, this gallery is a marketplace of creativity, with artworks up for grabs for art collectors and enthusiasts.

In Summary: Reno is more than just its neon lights and gaming tables. It’s a city that wears its heart on its sleeve, celebrating art and culture at every turn. Whether you’re an artist seeking a muse or a traveler looking to soak in some culture, Reno promises a journey of artistic discovery.

Family-Friendly Parks

Nestled amidst the breathtaking vistas of the American West, Reno is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike. Here’s a glimpse of the city’s enchanting parks, where nature’s embrace awaits:

• Idlewild Park: Spread across a sprawling 49 acres, Idlewild Park is a crown jewel near Downtown Reno and the serene Truckee River. It’s not just a park; it’s a canvas for community celebrations and events. From the vibrant Reno Street Food Truck Event to the eco-conscious Reno Earth Day, Idlewild Park is alive with festivities. Picture-perfect with a rose garden, playgrounds, a skate park, public pool, and charming duck ponds, it’s a haven for families seeking joy in the outdoors.
• Damonte Ranch Park: A family-friendly haven where memories are made. This park’s expansive open spaces invite kids to run and play freely, while winding walking trails provide the perfect pathway for you and your furry companions to explore together.
• Anderson Regional Park: Embark on a journey through 70 acres of rustic ranchland. Discover hiking trails that beckon adventurers and equestrian enthusiasts alike. Amidst the picturesque landscape, two inviting picnic areas offer a tranquil setting to enjoy a meal with loved ones.
• Crystal Lake Park: If you’re seeking a retreat that’s both serene and vibrant, Crystal Lake Park is your answer. A five-acre wonderland, it boasts dog-friendly trails, a basketball court, tennis courts, and inviting covered picnic spots. Release your inner child and let the open spaces become your playground.
• Crissie Caughlin Park: Step into a realm of tranquility and shade at Crissie Caughlin Park. Meandering walking paths create a sense of serenity, making it a splendid spot to introduce your little ones to the wonders of nature.

In Summary: Reno’s parks are more than just green spaces; they’re chapters of exploration, joy, and bonding. Whether you’re chasing sunsets, enjoying picnics, or embarking on family adventures, these parks promise an escape to the heart of nature’s embrace.

Every Bite is an Experience

Reno’s culinary scene is a symphony of flavors, offering over 140 restaurants that cater to diverse palates. From traditional Italian delights to classic California cuisine, here’s a peek into Reno’s finest dining destinations, where every meal is an enchanting journey:

• La Strada: Revered by the Food Network in 2019 for its outstanding pasta, La Strada at the Eldorado Resort Casino whisks you away to Italy with its authentic Italian fare. Prepare to indulge in a culinary escapade that’s as heartwarming as it is delectable.
• Bistro Napa: Nestled within the Atlantis resort, Bistro Napa is a culinary haven where classic California cuisine is elevated to an art form. Discover oysters from the Pacific Northwest and savor the flavors of the sea at the raw seafood bar, all in an ambiance that exudes refinement.
• Bimini Steakhouse: Step into the opulent world of Bimini Steakhouse at the Peppermill resort. This upscale steakhouse, adorned with tropical accents, crafts an unforgettable experience with some of Reno’s most succulent steaks and seafood.
• Bricks: For those seeking a perfect blend of elegance and flavor, Bricks sets the stage. It’s not just a restaurant; it’s a canvas where classic New American cuisine is transformed into an enchanting masterpiece. Be it a romantic rendezvous or a celebratory affair, Bricks promises an unforgettable dining experience.
• Wild River Grille: Immerse yourself in history at the Wild River Grille, nestled within the iconic Riverside Hotel. The modern restaurant’s extensive menu of American delights pairs harmoniously with craft cocktails, all within an inviting and spacious setting.

In Summary: Reno’s culinary landscape is a treasure trove of gastronomic delights. With a spectrum of flavors spanning continents and a commitment to impeccable service, each restaurant crafts not just a meal, but an experience that lingers on your taste buds and in your heart. Bon appétit!

Casino Extravaganza: Where Luck Meets Entertainment

Reno, the heart of Northern Nevada, is a playground for those seeking the thrill of casino excitement. While the city offers a rich tapestry of experiences beyond the gaming floor, indulging in a night of casino action is a quintessential rite of passage for newcomers. Here’s a sneak peek into Reno’s top casinos, where fortunes are won and unforgettable moments are crafted:

• Peppermill Resort Spa Casino: A 24/7 haven of entertainment, Peppermill Resort Spa Casino beckons with its luxurious offerings. Nestled just moments away from the enchanting Virginia Lake and a stone’s throw from Reno Airport, this resort and casino spoil you with spacious rooms, an impressive array of 11 restaurants and bars, two inviting outdoor pools, a fitness center that caters to your wellness, and a vibrant nightclub that keeps the energy alive.
• Atlantis Casino Resort Spa: Across from the Reno-Sparks Convention Center and a short drive from Reno-Tahoe International Airport, Atlantis Casino Resort Spa is a AAA Four Diamond retreat. Immerse yourself in opulent rooms, pamper your senses at the spa, and embark on a culinary journey with up to 11 distinctive dining options.
• Silver Legacy Resort Casino: A contemporary gem just moments from Reno-Tahoe International Airport and a leisurely stroll from the National Automobile Museum, Silver Legacy Resort Casino promises a four-star experience. Explore the vast gaming floor, dine at exquisite restaurants, and relish the fusion of entertainment and luxury.
• Siri’s Casino: Located on North Virginia Street, Siri’s Casino infuses the gaming experience with a fun-filled atmosphere, friendly service, and reasonable prices. It’s not just a casino; it’s a haven for camaraderie and good times.
• Eldorado Resort Casino: Situated near the National Bowling Museum, Eldorado Resort Casino is a treasure trove of polished rooms, round-the-clock casino action, live entertainment that ignites the night, and a wealth of dining options that cater to every palate.

In Summary: Reno’s casinos are more than just gaming hubs; they’re portals to a world of excitement and entertainment. From plush resorts to vibrant nightlife, each casino weaves an enchanting tapestry that leaves you spellbound. So, roll the dice, try your hand at the cards, and let the games begin!

Pros and Cons of Moving 

Pros:

• Low taxes
• Incredible outdoor adventures
• Exciting nightlife
• Vibrant art and culture scene
• World-class dining options
• Desirable weather
• Excellent education system
• Top-rated jobs
• Popular resort casinos

Cons:

• High cost of living
• High housing prices
• High crime rate
• Winters can get cold
• Limited public transportation options

FAQ

Is it worth moving to Reno, Nevada?

Absolutely! Reno offers a unique blend of outdoor beauty, cultural experiences, and a vibrant community. Whether you’re seeking natural landscapes, career opportunities, or a lively arts scene, Reno has something for everyone.

Is Reno NV a good place to live?

Indeed, Reno is considered a great place to live. With its low taxes, job growth, quality schools, and recreational activities, it’s a city that offers a high quality of life.

How much money do you need to live?

The cost of living in Reno is 8% higher than the national average. While housing costs are the main factor, an annual salary of around $80,000 is recommended for comfortable living.

Are people still moving to Reno?

Yes, Reno continues to attract new residents, including young professionals, families, and retirees, due to its job opportunities, natural beauty, and favorable living conditions.

Is Reno nicer than Vegas?

Reno and Las Vegas offer distinct experiences. While Reno boasts a more laid-back atmosphere, beautiful surroundings, and a growing arts scene, Las Vegas is known for its bustling entertainment, famous Strip, and vibrant nightlife.

Are people friendly?

Yes, Renoites are known for their friendliness and welcoming nature, contributing to the city’s warm and inclusive community vibe.

Does it get snow?

Yes, Reno experiences snowfall, with an average of 22 inches per year. The city’s high elevation and diverse weather patterns result in snowy winters and hot summers.

Is it safe from climate change?

While no place is entirely immune to climate change, Reno has taken steps to address environmental concerns. The city is committed to sustainable practices and resilience to climate-related challenges.

Is it expensive?

Reno’s cost of living is higher than the national average, particularly in housing. However, it is more affordable than some major cities like San Francisco and New York City.

Final Words:

Reno beckons with its unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm community spirit. Whether you’re drawn to its outdoor adventures, thriving arts scene, or promising job market, Reno holds the promise of an enriching and fulfilling life. Embrace the excitement of casino nights, the tranquility of family-friendly parks, and the flavors of its diverse culinary landscape. With its welcoming residents and unique charm, Reno awaits as your canvas to paint your dreams upon.

The post 10 Issues to Know BEFORE Transferring to Reno, NV 2023 appeared first on DAILY SAN FRANCISCO BAY NEWS.

Las Vegas and Reno are still two of the most popular travel destinations for San Francisco residents who have decided to leave their city.

According to a report by moveBuddha, a relocation tech company, Las Vegas and Reno ranked second and third, respectively, as travel destinations of choice in 2022, behind Austin, Texas. Miami and Orlando, Florida completed the top five.

The report, written by Joe Robinson, pointed out that the main reasons for relocating Californians from the Bay Area to Nevada are largely related to geography and financial incentives.

“Las Vegas and Reno offer local variations on the same theme,” Robinson said in the report. “By fleeing to the border, Californians were able to cut taxes, get rid of high housing costs, and do business more cheaply. They could also return to Giants games more often.”

According to Google Maps, it takes about nine hours and 15 minutes to drive from San Francisco to Las Vegas, or a one hour and 25 minute flight. Nevada is one of eight states in the United States that have no income tax, while California is consistently rated as the country with the highest tax burden for residents of all income brackets in the country.

The report found that for every 63 people who moved to San Francisco last year, 100 left the Bay Area. According to a survey by the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce, respondents cited crime as the top reason for their decision to leave the area. The report also listed several other factors causing people to leave the company, including a change in workplace environments largely driven by the pandemic.

“Perhaps remote work is to blame,” Robinson said in the report, “as it allowed workers to leave their unaffordable homes, worries of crime and horrendous taxes.” When the pandemic began, workers weren’t tied to their expensive homes they went in search of open space, spacious rooms and a cheaper cost of living.”

In Las Vegas, a large portion of California residents have moved to the city, relocated temporarily, or bought a home here to avoid higher costs in their home state. However, recent data shows that this exodus may be slowing, and the Las Vegas real estate investor boom has also cooled off significantly.

Contact Patrick Blennerhassett at pblennerhassett@reviewjournal.com or 702-348-3967.

The post San Francisco residents transferring to Las Vegas, Reno appeared first on DAILY SAN FRANCISCO BAY NEWS.

A recent Facebook post sparked rumors that Recycled Records, an iconic Reno music store that has been in business for decades, was closing.

That’s not happening, but the longtime record store will be moving to a new location in the coming months.

We visited the store at 822 S. Virginia St. to speak and learn more with co-owners Eric Jacobson and Kyle Howell.

What actually happens?

Jacobson confirmed to RGJ that Recycled Records is moving south, but declined to give details of the new location until the lease is signed. Recycled Records must vacate the Midtown location by June 1, when the lease ends.

They said they were within days of closing the deal.

Why is Recycled Records moving?

Jacobson said the current rent at 822 S. Virginia St nearly doubled after the building was purchased by an unknown company — unknown because Jacobson and Howell, who have owned the business since 2019, were not notified of the new building owner .

The RGJ was unable to determine who bought the building because the property records viewed by the RGJ did not contain details of the most recent transaction.

A Facebook Marketplace post by Aleks Vetushko, who, according to LinkedIn, is a co-owner of San Francisco-based real estate investment firm West Egg Real Estate, is listing the Recycled Records location for about $7,000 a month in rent. According to a real estate website, Vetushko appears to be the contact for Civil Capital LLC, but he could not be reached to clarify the new ownership.

Jacobson stressed that the decision to relocate was not just motivated by cost.

“We could afford that, but we don’t want that. said Jacobson. “If we hadn’t found a good spot, we would have paid.”

big picture

Recycled Records was among the first arrivals in the burgeoning hip neighborhood that would become Midtown. The company’s departure reflects how much real estate values ​​have changed. So where is Midtown going?

“I have four words for you: bars, tattoos, minimarts, and motels,” Jacobson said.

This story has been updated to clarify that Jacobson and Howell took over the store in 2019.

Follow @HaddadEvan for timely, relevant and compelling reports on food, drink and city life in Reno.

The post Reno music store Recycled Data is shifting out of Midtown appeared first on DAILY SAN FRANCISCO BAY NEWS.

The Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center, housed in fabric and aluminum enclosures made by Sprung Structures, opened in December 2019 despite objections from neighbors in the affluent section of the city. (Marc Lester / ADN)

SAN FRANCISCO — In a neighborhood of $2 million condos with views of San Francisco Bay, a pair of white aluminum-frame tents offer a refuge for the unhoused.

Two hundred miles east in Reno, a fast-growing, high-desert city Anchorage’s size, a massive tented shelter recently opened to house more than 500 of the city’s homeless citizens.

As Anchorage continues searching for solutions to its growing and seemingly intractable homelessness problems, it is far from alone. In recent years, West Coast cities large and small have seen steep increases in the numbers of people living outside. Now, some cities are channeling a surge in pandemic federal aid to bolster their ability to shelter the homeless.

With pressure in Anchorage to decommission a mass shelter at Sullivan Arena by fall, the new administration of Mayor Dave Bronson wants to build a city-owned shelter for the first time. The administration has proposed a large new facility on East Tudor Road to shelter and offer one-stop services and support to hundreds of clients. The project represents a major expansion of the city’s role.

“We do police. We do fire. Guess what?” Bronson told a crowd last month. “Now we do homeless.”

Security staff member Stephen Duadua talks with a guest at the Nevada Cares Campus in Reno on June 23, 2021. (Marc Lester / ADN)

In formulating the plan presented to the Anchorage Assembly last month, city homeless coordinator John Morris and other city leaders have borrowed from the strategies of other cities.

Those cities include Reno, whose newly opened shelter approximates the grand scale of the one envisioned for Anchorage, and San Francisco, which operates smaller shelters with many services and amenities known as “navigation centers.”

As plans take shape here, service providers and homeless people in California and Nevada offer a glimpse into what’s working — and what isn’t — in their cities.

Bronson, a conservative, campaigned on clearing Anchorage streets of what he termed “vagrants” and spoke of jailing homeless people for minor crimes.

When the campaigning ended, his plans took a far different focus: His administration announced a plan to construct a $15 million shelter for up to 450 people in a parking lot on Anchorage Police Department property off Tudor, just east of Elmore Road.

For decades, the shelter system in Anchorage relied on people hoping for an overnight cot lining up at shelters run by faith-based nonprofits in the afternoon or evening, spending the night and then leaving in the morning.

The new shelter would take a radically different approach, one that has been implemented at Sullivan Arena over the past 15 months. The idea is to impose fewer rules to bring more people in, and to keep them involved with lots of on-site services, from laundry to medical detox to assistance securing long-term housing.

“This is a sea change,” Bronson said recently.

Both Reno and San Francisco hold lessons for Anchorage.

The Nevada Cares Campus includes a 46,000-square-foot Sprung Structure to provide shelter to Reno’s homeless people. (Marc Lester / ADN)

San Francisco’s shelter seemed to work well in part because of its small size, and residents say it provides comfort and dignity. But there are still few post-shelter options for permanent housing.

A month after its opening, Reno’s mass campus is still working out kinks and city officials are at odds with activists who say clearing of homeless camps in the city has traumatized an already vulnerable population. While not everyone is willing to stay there, those who do say it’s an improvement from the instability of the streets.

Anchorage homeless coordinator Morris said he visited Reno and found the shelter “very reasonable” but hopes to build something that operates more like one of the smaller San Francisco shelters. He stresses the vision is practical, not political.

“Don’t use the P word,” said Morris, half-joking. “Don’t say the P word.”

The P word is “progressive.”

Mae Anonuevo is a guest at the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center in San Francisco on June 21, 2021. She said she spent more than a decade homeless on San Francisco streets. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Mae Anonuevo sat on a bed neatly stacked with her belongings, her shoes lined up on the floor.

She and her partner had been homeless in San Francisco for more than a decade, she said. They kept their belongings in luggage carts, moving from alley to street corner to alley. It was exhausting.

“There were times that I worked. That was the hardest, being out in the street, working just like you,” said Anonuevo. She’d show up early to work to use the restrooms, always wondering about the belongings she had left somewhere. At the Embarcadero, she can keep the things she cares about — like an arrangement of dried flowers from a friend — with her.

Anonuevo has been living at the Embarcadero SAFE Center, a 200-bed shelter in the upscale waterfront district near Oracle Park, home of the San Francisco Giants, since before the pandemic.

The organization that runs the shelters for the city says it strives to give every visitor a “five-star hotel treatment,” said Megan Phalon, site director for the center.

The Embarcadero center isn’t quite that, but it hasn’t brought the blight the neighborhood feared when it opened in 2019. But because of the pandemic, it’s also operating far under capacity.

The Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center is located near condominium towers near the San Francisco Bay waterfront. (Marc Lester / ADN)

San Francisco has one of the most severe homelessness crises on the West Coast, with more than 8,000 unsheltered people in the city at last count. In 2015, grappling with a growing public backlash, former mayor Ed Lee launched “navigation centers” meant to offer a safe, secure shelter for people on the way to permanent housing.

Navigation centers operate differently from a traditional shelter, where people line up outside for a bed and meal in the evening and are expelled from the property during the daytime.

Here, city street outreach teams meet unhoused people, talk with them about their situation and bring handpicked clients to the Embarcadero center — no walk-ins are allowed. Most of those invited are considered “chronically homeless,” meaning they’ve been on the street for many years, said Megan O’Neill, housing manager for Five Keys, the nonprofit that runs the center.

“This is probably not the first shelter that they’ve stayed in,” she said. “The model is really designed to attract people who wouldn’t necessarily be interested in staying in a traditional shelter.”

Many have been kicked out of other housing or shelters, she said.

Meg O’Neill is a housing services director for Five Keys, which operates the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center for the city of San Francisco. “The model is really designed to attract people who wouldn’t necessarily be interested in staying in a traditional shelter, ’ O’Neill said. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Locked trailers at the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center allow for guests to store their belongings. Guests can also store items beneath their beds and in lockers. (Marc Lester / ADN)

At the site, the vibe is more college dormitory than homeless shelter. Inside corrugated metal fencing around the perimeter, residents eat lunch in an airy space with offices, modern furniture, books and TV.

In the sleeping area, everyone gets a bed with a thick mattress, rather than a cot. Couples can stay together. People are allowed to bring in their accumulated possessions, which can be securely stored in lockers. Additional items are held in locked trailers on site. Pets of all kinds are allowed — pit bulls and Chihuahuas stroll on leashes in a courtyard strung with sparkly lights.

Guests can grab something to eat whenever they want, rather than lining up for a plate at dinnertime. Medical and behavioral health workers visit. Residents can attend dog training classes, join a gardening club or go to bingo.

The shelter is “low-barrier,” so some of the usual things that might get a person kicked out of a traditional shelter, such as bringing in drugs, won’t get you expelled from the SAFE Center.

The idea is to knock down every possible barrier that might keep a homeless person from coming to a shelter and getting help. It’s worth trying something different, said Phalon.

“I think history kind of shows us what we have been doing, across the board, isn’t working.”

Alex Michael spends time with her dogs, Princess Nefertiti and Queen Isabella, in the courtyard of the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center in San Francisco on June 21, 2021. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Alex Michael pushed a stroller with her two dogs, Princess Nefertiti and Queen Isabella, through the garden courtyard. Michael said she’d been in an apartment but domestic violence pushed her back into homelessness. She’d been to three navigation centers.

Michael said she was in recovery from addiction and questioned the wisdom of letting people use drugs while in city housing, with little intervention. Still, she prefers the Embarcadero center over the hotel rooms in the Tenderloin district that she’d also been offered. Those were full of drugs and felt dangerous, she said.

“I try to turn it around and think well, you know, if I can walk through this and stay off stuff then I win,” she said. “So, each day gets a little easier.”

The Embarcadero center runs on the harm reduction philosophy, said O’Neill, the housing director. It’s understood that clients who are addicted may end up using drugs onsite, though it is discouraged. All navigation center sites offer clean needles. Staff carry doses of Narcan nasal spray, which can halt an opioid overdose, on lanyards around their necks.

“In the past month I’ve had four, and one we had to bring back to life, we had to actually bring him back to life, he died on the bathroom floor,” said Clinton Martin, an onsite manager.

Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center staff member Clinton Martin carries naloxone, a drug used for opioid overdose emergencies, on his lanyard on June 21, 2021. The center uses a ’harm reduction ’ model that aims to keep drug users safe rather than turn them away from the center. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Staff at the navigation centers have reversed 150 overdoses this year, O’Neill said.

Harm reduction is one facet Anchorage leaders are not interested in emulating.

“There will not be drug use in this facility,” Morris said. “That’s just not what we’re about. It’s illegal, for one.”

The Embarcadero center debuted to hostile neighbors. But nearly two years in, it hasn’t become what neighbors feared.

Wallace Lee, an attorney turned stay-at-home dad who lives nearby, is the spokesperson for a group of concerned neighbors who took the city to court over the location of the navigation center. There were tense public meetings in which Mayor London Breed was shouted down during the debate, and twin fundraising efforts by pro- and anti-Embarcadero navigation center factions.

The place has been relatively quiet lately, which Lee said he attributes to lower numbers during the pandemic and a stable population that has been allowed to stay, without cycling in and out every 30 days.

Wallace Lee was part of a group of Embarcadero residents that sued to prevent construction of the navigation center there. He said he hasn’t seen much evidence that the center’s residents are navigating to permanent housing. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Lee still doesn’t see much evidence that the residents of the navigation center are being navigated to long-term housing.

“One of the things that has bothered us with navigation centers is they’re pretending it’s not a homeless shelter but it really is,” he said.

There’s a lot about San Francisco and the Embarcadero that doesn’t translate neatly to the Bronson administration’s proposal for Anchorage.

A courtyard at the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center provides a sitting area and a garden. The center had about 80 guests in June. (Marc Lester / ADN)

For one, San Francisco’s homelessness problem is so much larger in scale — more than 8,000 unsheltered people in the city alone — that no single site, like the one Anchorage plans, could address it. The city also spends a staggering amount of money on its homelessness efforts: $300 million directly each year. San Francisco Mayor Breed recently announced an additional $1 billion in funding over the next two years.

Morris said the Embarcadero center isn’t a perfect match, but it’s done a lot right.

He sees parallels in the Embarcadero neighborhood relationship: The SAFE Center countered not-in-my-backyard resistance by making an effort to be good neighbors and adopting an admissions process that didn’t incentivize camping or gathering along nearby streets, he said. The idea of offering all the help a person might need — from medical appointments to help getting an ID — onsite is also appealing, Morris said.

Part of what has made the Embarcadero work is its small size, said O’Neill, one of the managers. Built for 200, only 80 people have lived there during the pandemic to preserve social distancing requirements.

Could the model work for 450 people?

“That’s a lot of people,” she said.

Anthony Jean III, a guest at Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center, said his time homeless on San Francisco streets had been frightening. He said he hoped to be able to move from the center to permanent housing. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Anthony Jean III finished lunch in a quiet, light-filled room at the Embarcadero center.

Jean, soft spoken, was from Florida originally but came to California to attend college, he said. He’d been homeless for years in San Francisco, living a frightening and insecure existence in the Tenderloin district.

“You know, once you’re here in the navigation center for six months or so, you do qualify for permanent housing,” he said. It would be worthwhile to stay if he could get help with housing, he thought.

That may not be realistic.

Phalon, the site director, said San Francisco, which has some of the highest rent and home prices in the country, still lacks options for affordable permanent housing for her clientele. The initial promise of navigation centers was that residents would get into some kind of long-term housing after six months. Years later, there’s still nowhere to go after the shelter for many people, she said.

“It’s not true,” she said. “Six years ago, getting into a navigation center meant you got housing.”

The Nevada CARES Campus, a 46,000-square-foot shelter (curved white structure in lower center), provides shelter for homeless people in Reno and Sparks, combined population of about 350,000. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Reno and its next-door neighbor Sparks have a combined population of about 350,000 people — similar in size to Anchorage.

Once dominated by casinos and the gaming industry, Reno’s economy is changing — a Tesla factory moved in nearby — and property values are skyrocketing, with Bay Area tech exiles choosing the area for its lower density and proximity to outdoor recreation. Amid the boom, homelessness is rising.

“Like a lot of western cities, we’re facing an expanding houseless population,” said Reno city manager Doug Thornley.

When it comes to homelessness, Reno and Anchorage have a lot in common: Even before the pandemic, city trails had been taken over by encampments. An old-style shelter had been deemed dangerous by its own manager and — as with Anchorage’s Brother Francis Shelter — was so overcrowded at the outset of the pandemic it couldn’t continue to operate.

Reno decided to take federal CARES Act money and join forces with Washoe County and the city of Sparks to build a large, centralized homeless shelter campus on land at the edge of a gritty strip of low-slung motels to the east of the neon, casino-filled downtown. The structure cost about $9 million and will cost between $6 million and $7 million to operate annually, according to the city. Private security is one of the biggest operational costs of the shelter, at approximately $750,000 per year, said Monica Cochrane of the city of Reno.

Reno selected Sprung Structures, the same maker of tented structures that built San Francisco’s Embarcadero center and is being considered to construct Anchorage’s shelter. Sprung Structures are made from fabric membranes stretched tightly over an aluminum frame, and can have the same plumbing, electrical, heating and ventilation of traditional buildings. The city council approved funding in November 2020 and the shelter opened in May. The tent itself went up in just 32 days.

The Nevada CARES Campus was built to shelter 600 people in Reno, Nevada. In late June, more than 500 people were staying there.(Marc Lester / ADN)

The structure is huge. Inside double doors, a sea of cots for up to 604 people stretches from tented wall to wall. A high ceiling floods the space with natural light. There are smaller partitioned areas for couples and women. As in San Francisco, dogs are allowed and property can be stored on site.

With hundreds of people staying at the CARES Campus, experiences vary. But on a recent afternoon, several guests said the giant shelter had provided a respite from encampment life.

Linda Sandoval said she lived by the river or in her car for more than three years. “Oh my God,” she recalled thinking as she walked into the shelter for the first time, “it’s a roof over my head, but look at how big it is.”

Sandoval said the center could use more staff to prevent theft and fights, but she appreciates that she can stay with her husband, Daniel, dog Jack, and work with case managers, she said.

Alberto Richard said the look of the Sprung Structure reminds him of an “alien abduction crisis center.” But he said he’d gotten help enrolling in community college and securing housing. He thought he could move in a few days.

Danny Dyer said he landed by the railroad tracks because he couldn’t afford Reno rent.

“There was thieves out there all the time,” he said. “You had to worry about getting robbed. You had to worry about getting beat up.”

Danny Dyer’s dogs jump on him at the Nevada CARES Campus in Reno on June 23, 2021. Dyer said he had been staying by the train tracks in Reno, where he worried about getting robbed and beat up, he said. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Jesse Kramer writes phone numbers and other information in his notebook at the Nevada CARES Campus. ’I’m just trying to get my life together. I know there’s resources, ’ he said of the facility. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Linda Sandoval holds her dog, Jack, at the Nevada CARES Campus in Reno on June 23, 2021. Sandoval said she had been homeless for three and a half years camping by a river or in her car. She appreciates the shelter, she said. ’Nobody likes to live filthy, even if you’re homeless, ’ she said. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Anchorage’s proposal mirrors Reno’s in key ways: Anchorage wants to build a Sprung Structures campus for about 450 people, as Reno has. It needs to do it fast, as Reno did. It will be a welcome-all-comers walk-in shelter, a big difference from San Francisco’s controlled-entry approach.

Still, Morris is emphatic that Anchorage is not trying to recreate the CARES Campus.

“That’s not what we’re looking for,” he said. “This is an opportunity to, yes, accomplish shelter, but also to help people while they’re there.”

Reno has an official count of 780 unhoused people, but providers say the true number is likely closer to 1,000 to 1,500 unsheltered people, similar to Anchorage.

The city also has some of the same issues with homelessness: Before the shelter went up, the Truckee River trail, a prized greenbelt along a river that bisects the city, had become rife with lawless encampments. One, under the Wells Bridge, stretched for blocks, spilling onto land near the railroad tracks.

“That is a thing folks in Reno had made their feelings known about,” said Thornley, the city manager.

Until the city provided enough beds to shelter homeless people, it could not clear camps under a U.S. 9th Circuit court decision that held unsheltered people cannot be punished for sleeping outside in the absence of an alternative. The ruling has shaped policies across the West, including in Anchorage where in 2019 the city began tracking shelter bed availability and halting camp abatement when no beds are available.

In the weeks since the new shelter opened, Reno has resumed “sweeping” camps.

Local activists have protested, saying the new shelter isn’t right for everyone and tearing down camps is cruel.

“This facility isn’t ready, there’s no laundry here,” said Ilya Arbatman, a Reno activist. “I mean there’s a million things that aren’t here — it’s not ready for 500 people.”

A small homeless encampment sits outside the Nevada CARES Campus entrance on June 23, 2021. Some members of Reno’s homeless community said they aren’t interested in staying inside the facility. The city cleared several large encampments in Reno once the Cares Campus opened in May. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Just outside the fence of the CARES Campus, a block-long encampment of tents and shopping carts has developed. The people inside don’t want to go to the shelter, each with a unique reason. But they want to be close to the showers and meals on offer. The campers had been notified they’d be cleared from the sidewalk in days, Arbatman said.

In May, Morris of Anchorage visited the 46,000-square-foot Reno CARES Campus. He said the shelter was “very reasonable” but verged on “warehousing people.”

“We walked in, I walked through the building, I walked back out and said, ‘There’s been a mistake. This isn’t what we want to do,’ ” Morris said.

Matthew Tittor holds his artwork near the Wells Avenue Bridge over the Truckee River on June 23, 2021. The area was the site of a large homeless encampment before it was cleared by the city. Tittor, who camped nearby, said he had no interest in staying at the Nevada CARES Campus. (Marc Lester / ADN)

James McKinney stays in a new sanctioned tent camping facility a few blocks from the Nevada CARES Campus on June 24, 2021. ’I’m a very private person, and I just couldn’t do it, ’ McKinney said of staying at the large facility. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Not everyone will come to the CARES Campus.

At the Wells Bridge, one of the largest pre-shelter encampments had long since been dismantled. In its place, there are burn scars in the scrub around the railroad tracks, syringe caps and ground squirrels.

A few people still wander down to the Truckee River. Matthew Tittor walked up, carrying a painting of a street-racing scene. He knew about the shelter but couldn’t imagine staying inside, “bed to bed to bed to bed,” he said.

The city wants to offer something for people like Tittor, an invitation to help that doesn’t count on someone being willing to sleep in a room full of other people.

At a site a block or two from the Reno shelter, an organization called Karma Box has set up a row of basic tents. There’s security at the entrance, bathrooms and a shaded area for eating.

Courtney Govan walks to his tent at a new sanctioned tent camping site a few blocks from the Nevada CARES Campus on June 24, 2021. He said he prefers it to the large shelter. ’I get my own privacy. I can shut my door, ’ he said. (Marc Lester / ADN)

The safe-camping site aims to get people who aren’t willing to use the shelter to accept some kind of help, in a place safer and more constant than the streets, said Karma Box executive director Grant Denton. Denton is a former meth and heroin addict who spent years homeless in Las Vegas.

Courtney Govan counts himself among the first residents of the sanctioned camping site. Drug addiction has kept him from being the father he’d like to be, he said. He has turned to petty crime to get by, and has made enemies on the streets. The sanctioned camping site tents are in the hot sun, but they allow him some distance from the pressures waiting elsewhere in Reno. He says his friendship with Denton feels like one of the only things he’s got going in his favor.

Back at the CARES Campus, Pat Cashell is thinking about what’s next for the shelter. The facility needs more case managers, a medical clinic and onsite laundry, among other amenities. Cashell, the shelter manager for Volunteers of America, wants it to work.

Pat Cashell spent ten years on the street in Reno. Now he oversees the Nevada CARES Campus for Volunteers of America. It provides shelter to more than 500 homeless people. (Marc Lester / ADN)

Once he was homeless and addicted in Reno, too — while his father was the mayor. His family never gave up on him, he said. When he decided to finally get help, his dad summoned him to his office. He arrived to find his father had called a press conference to announce his son was finally getting help for his addiction, Cashell says.

Former Mayor Bob Cashell died last year, just before the pandemic changed the world and forced Reno to confront its homelessness problems. Pat Cashell doesn’t want to let his dad’s legacy down.

“This will be a place of change,” he said.

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